How to build a beautiful gazebo with your own hands. Do-it-yourself gazebo: a photo of the building with a description Do-it-yourself big gazebo

A gazebo in a dacha or a garden plot is not an essential item, it is an additional convenience and a place for spending leisure time. Therefore, the gazebo should be comfortable and pleasing to the eye. An openwork, full of sun structure does not have to be expensive. You can build a gazebo for a summer residence with your own hands.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

You, of course, have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, in the alley, and possibly on the neighbor's lawn. Those who at least once tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that this is a huge work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about an innovative tool - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.

The first step is to determine for what purpose the structure is being built. The design depends on the construction goals, according to the functional purpose, the gazebos are divided into 3 types:

• awnings, rotundas - open spaces used as a place of solitude, relaxation on a hot day, reading;
• traditional - half open - element landscape design, you can relax and read in them, play with children in the rain;
• summer kitchens, barbecue houses, pavilions - full-fledged premises used in the warm season.

The rotunda is a roof supported by 4, 6 or 8 pillars. Walls are missing or occupy part of the opening. The structure is often decorated with wild grapes or honeysuckle, creeping up and braiding the openings between the posts.

Semi-open traditional summer pavilions have walls that cover the opening so as not to impede the sun and fresh air from entering the room. The openings can be covered with curtains, equipped with "soft" windows or made in the form of an openwork lattice. The ability to open and close openings at will makes the building more functional, allows it to be used in any weather.

Closed pavilions and kitchens are fundamental buildings. They are erected from wood or brick, the building is supplied with a door, windows are inserted, and electricity is supplied. Inside you will need to install an oven - barbecue, barbecue or gas stove with a set of kitchen utensils - a room that is intended for rest and cooking must meet fire safety requirements. The glazed structure resembles a veranda, which is separate from the main building.

When deciding on construction, it must be remembered that the ways of using light open or semi-open buildings are much wider. In a large room with sliding frames, you can install a table tennis table or mini-billiards table. Opened veranda with a secure roof- a great resting place for a kid. You can put a stroller in it or hang a hammock for a day's sleep. Rain and bright sun will not interfere with the child's rest, and adults will not wake him up with their conversations.

A light structure in the country can have a different purpose. On sale there are pavilions combined with a firebox. A kind of gazebo is also a carport, which protects it from the hot sun or hail.

Constructions and materials

The dacha is a great place for self-expression. Any suburban village is able to surprise with a variety of layouts, buildings being erected, broken flower beds and summer pavilions. There are no restrictions imposed by standard urban development. The owner of the site can arrange it according to his own taste. The variety of summer cottages is a vivid evidence of this.

The forms of summer pavilions are very diverse, but there are basic types:

• rectangular - the simplest, they are erected from metal, wood, less often - from brick;
• polygonal - in terms of representing an octagon or hexagon, they are erected of wood or metal, brick buildings are less common;
• combined, combining both forms, are erected on large areas, keeping all the elements within the same style.

The size of the building is determined by the functional purpose and available space. Summer kitchens in small areas are made 3 x 2 or 3 x 3 meters in size. Lounges are usually larger and can accommodate a large table for the whole family and guests. Barbecue pavilions are often made polygonal, the size of the structure is determined by the distance of the resting place from the fire, which should be at least 3 meters.

An interesting option for an open garden veranda is a collapsible structure that can be removed for the winter or moved to a new location. The lightweight structure does not require a foundation, which makes assembly easier and reduces cost.

Foundation types

Non-demountable structures need a foundation. Based on the size of the building and the material purchased, it is necessary to decide which foundation to choose for the pavilion. The lightweight construction, located on a flat area, can be installed on the tiles. The slab foundation will become the floor of the structure being erected.

In damp places, it is better to opt for a columnar foundation, although it can be used on various soils. But moist soil, storing moisture for a long time after rain, dictates the need to raise the structure above ground level. Then the gazebo will be used in any weather.

A pile foundation is more expensive, but it is irreplaceable when building on an inclined site. Leveling the base with piles allows you to build a house with a horizontal floor, even on a hillside.

The strip foundation for the gazebo can be shallow. The tape option is needed for brick or heavy wooden structures; it will protect the building in winter, preventing snow and moisture from entering the room.

Phased construction of a gazebo

Even a not very experienced builder can make a gazebo with your own hands out of wood. Wood is a natural material, environmentally friendly, easy to work with and beautiful.

First you need to find a suitable site. The place for the foundation must be carefully leveled and cleaned of debris. If trees or bushes grow in the selected area, they must not only be cut down, but uprooted so that they do not begin to germinate under the floor of the building.

When building a gazebo with your own hands, drawings and dimensions must be prepared with high quality. The structure must withstand strong winds, snow load in winter, and it must be durable.

Having planned the base, it is necessary to mark it on the ground and dig a hole for the foundation. Then the formwork is mounted. A sand and gravel cushion is laid in the pit, concrete is poured on top. At the stage of preparing and pouring the foundation, you can make paths leading to the house or the gate.

The next stage is the installation of the bearing verticals on which the floor beams are mounted. At the bottom, the verticals are tied with beams - lags, on top of which a floorboard is laid. The logs, the floor, the lower parts of the supporting verticals are covered with a protective impregnation that protects the tree from fungus and rot.

The roof can be covered with roofing felt, slate, ondulin or other roofing material. It is advisable to make the roof sloped so that rainwater flows in a pre-selected direction. It is recommended to install a gutter along the edge of the roof, ending with a water drain pipe. Another way of drainage is a trench up to 70 cm deep, filled with gravel and located at the place of water drain.

The balustrade between the vertical supports is made curly, all wooden parts are covered with a deeply penetrating primer, then painted. The painting will have to be repeated every year so that the tree does not become covered with streaks and darken. It is recommended to choose natural colors, they will enliven the landscape and organically fit into the surrounding greenery.

Hexagonal wooden gazebo

The construction of the gazebo begins with determining the place where the structure will be located. The marking and preparation of the site is carried out in the same order as in the previous case. A solid foundation can not be poured, but a columnar one can be used. The posts should be located in each corner and in the geometric center of the building.

Lags are laid on the posts, and vertical guides are installed. They must be securely fixed, the strength of the building depends on this. The logs are stacked between the boundary posts, another bar goes through the central post and connects two opposite lags. Between it and the boundary lags, parallel rows of boards are packed on the edge or beams. The resulting base is sewn up with a floorboard. Side panels are assembled from timber and slats or thin boards.

The rafters are mounted from a bar of 3.5 x 3.5 cm and slats. The roof should protrude beyond the base to protect the premises from rainwater. The roof is recommended to be made of soft roofing material fixing it with longitudinal slats. A second layer of roofing is placed on top of the slats and nailed to the rafters.

The paint can be successfully replaced by varnish. The varnish will accentuate the texture of the wood and preserve its natural color.

Space for creativity

Wooden gazebos can not only have different shapes, but also differ in the pattern of the side panels. A low-rise balustrade in a classic style is made of curly balusters. It is recommended to varnish the balusters turned on a lathe and polished.

It is difficult to make balusters with your own hands, it is easier to assemble the sidewalls from a thin bar, placing it at an angle to the base in a cross or in another way the owner likes. The sides of the timber will turn out to be strong, it will be possible to lean on them without fear of loosening the structure.

Beautiful airy gazebos are obtained by making side panels from thin strips. The panel can completely overlap the space between the vertical posts, the lattice of the slats will not prevent air and sun from entering the room.

Type-setting structures will decorate the gable roof pediment. Diverging rays, lattice, braids will turn a small wooden pavilion into a fabulous house. The built gazebo will become a reason for the legitimate pride of its creator.

We build a gazebo made of metal

The profile pipe is not as beautiful as natural wood. Making a nice gazebo out of a profile pipe is a difficult task. But the metal structure will be stronger and will last longer if you build it correctly.

The shaped tube is a rectangular hollow rolled product that differs in metal thickness and cross-sectional dimensions. It is recommended to choose rolled products with a wall thickness of 2 mm or more, such a pipe will withstand the weight of the roof and will not burn out during welding.

The profile pipe can be aluminum or steel. The advantages of aluminum include:

• light weight;
• corrosion resistance;
• long service life;
• assembly without welding.

Important! The disadvantages of aluminum are less strength and the need for a large number of additional parts for assembly. Moreover, it costs more than steel.

The metal structure can be stationary or collapsible. Dismountable is convenient to use in a small area. By removing metal parts for the winter, you can extend the life of the canopy. The only drawback is the need to constantly monitor threaded connections and tighten them as needed.

Construction stages

Let's follow step by step how to make a gazebo. As in the construction of a wooden gazebo, first, a place for future construction is selected and prepared. Standard size the gazebo is 3 x 3 meters.

The number of support legs is determined by the selected project. For each rack, a cubic hole with a side of 25 cm is dug. Each hole is surrounded by formwork 15 cm high. The supports are poured with concrete and leveled using a long board and a building level. Concrete hardens within 3-4 days.

When the concrete hardens, channels must be installed on the supports and welded around the perimeter. A crate from a profile pipe is welded to the channels, the floor is sewn up with a board on top.

Vertical posts from a profile pipe are welded to the corners of the base. Upper ends racks are connected with a pipe in accordance with the selected drawing. The roof can be assembled from polycarbonate by fixing the sheet to the frame. For styling soft roof the frame is equipped with eyelets, OSB sheets are attached to them, which are covered with roofing material.

Forged elements will become the decoration of the metal gazebo. Heavy lace will add solidity and grace to the structure.

We use leftovers

A do-it-yourself gazebo from scrap materials is a great way to save money, and at the same time use up what is left from building a house. Boards, ondulin, plastic, metal profiles will not rot in the barn idle. When building a gazebo with your own hands, you can apply all the leftovers.

Let's rummage around in the barn and see what comes in handy for the construction. Planks and beams remain after the construction of the house for almost everyone. Wood is a fertile material, it is easy to process, the necessary tools are always at hand. Wooden pavilions will decorate the site, they are pleasant to look at, they are combined with the greenery of the garden, beckon with lace penumbra on a hot day.

The construction can be performed from the trunks cut down during the clearing of the section. Their irregular shapes will give the building a unique flavor, make it part of a forest or garden.

Thick trunks are suitable for making support posts, branches of different sizes are useful for sewing openings. The shape of the pavilion will depend on the characteristics of the wooden elements used. The roof should be covered with reeds or shingles. Under the influence of the sun and rains, it will acquire a silver color and shine like a precious metal.

Buildings made of logs or thick timber are also good. Buying logs for a summer building is too expensive, but it makes sense to use the leftovers. Valuable material will not be lost, the pavilion will look stylish and impressive. If there is not enough material for the entire structure, the upper part can be made from a thin board. A massive structure is suitable for a flat, inclined or gable roof... The house will resemble a hut from a fairy tale, and snow will not linger on the roof in winter.

There is no equal to a gazebo made of wicker panels. Light and airy, it can be made of willow twigs intertwined different ways... A densely woven roof should be laid on a solid base so as not to let rain through, and the beams lying around in the shed will go to the vertical posts.

The stone or brick remaining from a large construction site will allow you to create a solid building suitable for installing a barbecue or barbecue oven. Depending on the stock of building materials, the building can be open or closed. If there is enough brick or stone for a closed house, you should insert windows and hang a door. The resulting building will be useful throughout the year. If there is little material, it will serve as a base, and the walls and roof can be built from wood or metal.

The metal left over from construction can also become an elegant house. You just need to weld curly panels from waste, fix them on strong racks, and an airy, elegant pavilion is ready.

Metal is often combined with polycarbonate. This strong and durable plastic is easy to attach to metal base with bolts. Polycarbonate bends easily, you can make a roof or walls of fancy shape from it. The transparent design will amaze guests and give the builder a legitimate reason for pride.

Finishing touch

Having figured out how to build a gazebo with your own hands, let's talk about its interior. In order for the summer house to become a desired resting place, you need to take care of the furnishings. The openings will successfully shade the climbing plants, they will create a lacy shade and fill the pavilion with coolness.

In a spacious room, a massive wooden table... If the walls of the building are made of metal or contain metal elements, a table with wrought iron legs will do. Rattan furniture will look good in a wicker house. Lightweight folding chairs will fit into a polycarbonate structure.

Lamps in the shape of street lamps or low floor sconces will create an atmosphere of privacy. And for curtains made of tulle or colored cotton, soft pillows in bright covers are perfect. You can also sew curtains and pillows with your own hands.

For almost every person, a dacha is a second home or a favorite vacation spot. Garden and vegetable garden maintenance, as well as construction works in the house - laborious processes that require investment of finance and manual labor. The gazebo is not only a beautiful addition to the site, but also serves as a great place to relax. When choosing materials for building a gazebo, most people prefer wood. Self-production gazebos will significantly save money.

The main advantages of wooden arbors:

1. The beauty. Undeniable creativity ordinary people sometimes they are pleasantly surprised.
2. Environmental friendliness. The wood does not contain harmful substances.
3. Adequate price. Wood can be easily purchased from hardware stores at an affordable price.
4. Easy to use. Wood is quite comfortable to work with and does not require any special professional skills.
5. At high temperatures, especially in summer, wooden gazebos do not heat up.

The disadvantages include:

• Fragility. The tree can rot and the likelihood of damage by carpenter beetles is high. To extend the service life, it is necessary at the end of summer season remove fallen leaves from the floor to avoid rotting. It is also necessary to treat wood surfaces with special antiseptic compounds, this is done immediately after the completion of construction, but before painting / varnishing wooden structures. Cracks that have appeared over time need to be putty. In winter, for the safety of the gazebo, the roof should be covered with a stretch film and it is advisable to transfer all unnecessary items to a closed room.
• High flammability. Due to the high risk of fire, it is unsafe to install barbecues and braziers in the gazebo. The likelihood of a fire is reduced when wood is treated with special compounds that minimize the risks of such a disaster.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to choose the location, size and type of structure, style of construction and building materials. The choice of the size of the gazebo depends on the main purpose of the construction of the structure. For family or friendly gatherings, a large gazebo is needed, for personal needs a small one is enough.

Site selection is a responsible process. The durability of the structure depends on this factor. If a structure is built in a lowland, then due to frequent precipitation, it can rot. The wind protection factor is also important. Endless drafts are unlikely to give pleasure from sitting in the gazebo. In terms of landscape design, the view from the intended gazebo should be good. The ideal option is to build a structure deep in the garden.

For complete harmony, it is necessary that the gazebo be designed in the style of building a house, otherwise such a dissonance will stand out strongly on the site.

Gazebos can be classified according to the following criteria:

• by type of construction;
• in shape.

Common shapes are rectangular, hexagonal and round.

By type, arbors can be divided into open, semi-closed and closed. Closed canopies are universal for use at any time of the year. Semi-closed gazebos resemble a small house.

An important nuance is taking into account the style of construction in accordance with the landscape design. The most common gazebo styles include classic, Victorian, rustic, oriental, and custom.

The classic style of construction is characterized by clear lines. The design is based on hexagonal and quadrangular bases.

Ornamental and ordinary plants are inherent in the Victorian style, therefore, when building with this nuance in mind, the base of the gazebo is built along with a special lattice.

East style differs from others in the shape of the roof and extraordinary ornaments.

Having decided on the style and type of the proposed gazebo, it is necessary to draw up drawings. Thanks to them, you will be able to understand how to make the necessary building. A correctly drawn up project will help save time during the construction of a structure, calculate the exact amount of required building materials, take into account all the nuances before starting construction in order to obtain a high-quality and durable structure.

The project diagram should include a view of the proposed structure from all sides with an indication of the dimensions.

In accordance with the planned project of a wooden structure, the construction process involves the presence of the following materials:

• wooden bars;
• piles;
• boards;
• cement;
• crushed stone;
• sand;
• nails or screws;
• metal corners;
• roof covering materials;
• fittings;
• brick;
• roofing material.

The required tools are:

• hammer;
• chisel;
• drill / screwdriver;
• spanners;
• electric plane;
• Circular Saw.

After the preparatory stage, the construction work process follows, which includes the sequential execution of the steps:

1. Clearing and leveling construction site... At this stage, you need to clear the area of ​​debris, cut down trees and bushes if necessary, level the site.
2. The choice of the foundation. A well-laid foundation is the basis for the success and longevity of a building. There are such base options - tape, slab and columnar. The simplest and not requiring large financial investments is columnar. To do this, it is necessary to mark the territory of the future gazebo with wooden posts and ropes stretched between them. Then, remove the top soil layer at the allocated area with a depth of at least 0.5 m. After that, lay sand (10 cm), crushed stone (10 cm), concrete mortar (30 cm) in succession. Such a solution is made from sand, gravel and cement. Next, lay a layer of roofing material on the concrete layer. Then you need to make posts of brick in three or four rows in order to create space between the ground and the gazebo in order to avoid rotting wood. At the final stage of creating the foundation, you need to re-lay the layer of roofing material.
3. Floor installation. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to choose the option of installing the floor: on the basis of the structure or taking into account the emphasis on the floor of the walls. The second option is quite simple. For the arrangement of the floor, wooden beams are used, treated with layers of copper sulfate in order to avoid rotting and eating them by insects.
4. Construction of the frame and roof. When performing such work, it is important to focus on the supporting beams, because they are responsible for the stability of the gazebo. When assembling the frame, wooden boards and beams are used. The bearing supports are assembled from wooden blocks. The basis of the frame is made up of special beams that are placed on concrete blocks. Floor joists and vertical posts are attached to the base of the structure. To the frame - vertical posts using metal corners and self-tapping screws. For the vertical arrangement of the base, it is necessary to use special props. When building the frame, the so-called upper straps (special horizontal beams) are used. The most in a simple way when building a roof, it is the use of wooden logs that create geometric outlines for the construction.
5. Wall cladding. At this construction stage, the choice of material is important: sheet metal, boards, slate and others. The main disadvantage when choosing sheet material is the lack of sound insulation, especially in rainy weather. The most simple option is the use of wall cladding with wooden planks. Depending on the style and design of the planned structure, solid or lattice walls can be made.
6. Improvement of the gazebo. The final stage is the filling and creation of the necessary interior of the resulting structure.

The choice of furniture and the availability of electricity already depend on the desire and imagination of the owner.

Video

Photo: original gazebos

Schemes

The diagrams will help you design your own wooden gazebo:

Any owner of a land plot dreams of creating a corner of comfort and coziness for outdoor recreation. The gazebo, equipped according to the individual fantasies of the owner, comes in handy.

To build a gazebo with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to have special skills, or education - you need simple theoretical training, a set of necessary tools and, of course, desire and aspiration.

The design of the suburban building, despite its maximum openness, has the function of protecting it from rain and wind, therefore it must be strong enough.

Actual types of gazebos

So what can be a gazebo for a summer residence? The materials for this building and the style of its design must be chosen taking into account the surrounding landscape.

It should harmoniously complement the design country house and registration of everything garden plot, and not stand out against the background of the main ensemble.

But we must not forget about the functionality of the model, beauty and livability at the same time!

Basically, there are three types of covered buildings:

Closed type, usually small houses (brick or wooden), with doors and window openings. Such a structure is insulated for a good time and in a hot summer time, and on frosty winter days. Inside, it is reasonable to provide a stove, fireplace, or barbecue to keep the warmth in the room;

Semi-open type. This common variety of classic gazebos is the most popular for a comfortable arrangement of a personal plot. More often, wood is used for creation, or forged structures, with the use of curtains to curtain window openings;

Open type. This includes awnings and rotundas. Typically, the frame of such a structure includes wooden (iron) supports and a light top coating.

They are very convenient in small, cramped areas, taking up a minimum of free space, but they advantageously create shadow barriers, which are simply necessary for summer vacations.

For decoration open gazebos, the bases are braided with curly flower arrangements, which expand in growth every year and create a beautiful living wall.

The variety of forms of the gazebo

Modern buildings are rich in a variety of designs, but despite this, there are traditional forms:

• Round is a classic canopy, with pillar bases that support a lightweight roof. Designers propose to make them from polycarbonate, plastic, but the most interesting option- a cozy gazebo, woven from willow twigs.
• A simple rectangular is a structure erected from a metal frame, polycarbonate, wood, or brick.
• Polygonal - a hexagonal semi-enclosed structure made of wood or wrought iron.
• A structure of several different shapes. More often, these are closed houses with an attached open area for an active recreation area (barbecue).

Arbor installation instructions

Having decided on the shape and type of the gazebo, having prepared all the necessary tools (saw, electric jigsaw, drill, screwdriver, level, pliers, drill, etc.) and purchasing the selected materials, you can safely proceed to the main construction work.

Consider the most popular option for installing the gazebo structure.

Since the building does not have too much weight, it is possible to put it on well-compacted soil (drainage from rubble) or build a foundation from pillars dug into the ground.

Important! The tree for the gazebo must be subjected to mandatory water-repellent impregnation and antiseptic to prevent external influence weather conditions, rotting and harmful effects of insects.

To work on a wooden building, you will need the following materials:

• Pipes.
• Racks.
• Bars.
• Frame beams.
• Cement, crushed stone, sand.
• Wooden beams.
• Boards, plywood.
• Materials for the manufacture of roofing.

After collection, the finished structure is processed: putty, sanding, staining to protect the tree from moisture and a beautiful appearance.

A careful approach to work, drawing up a drawing, studying construction technology - all this will really help to put a beautiful, comfortable gazebo on the land on your own!

Diy photo of gazebos

- a task that requires some building skills. There are many construction options, but if you plan to cope on your own, then you should choose simple projects. Next, we will describe in detail the technology of how to make a gazebo with your own hands, photos will help us illustrate each stage of construction.

Preparatory activities - choosing a project

There should be a gazebo on the site! Perhaps, then you can start describing the construction process, and step by step tell how to make a gazebo with your own hands. But …

First you need to decide on the project. Without a doubt, a small architectural form should be beautiful, practical, comfortable, reliable, functional, overlap with the general architectural ensemble and harmoniously fit into the landscape design of the site. Ideally, it should be not just an outbuilding for comfortable outdoor recreation, made "hi so", but also a real decoration of the garden plot.

Making a gazebo for a summer residence allows you to show imagination

Forms

And open: classic ones with a roof and a parapet, awnings, mini portable structures, collapsible tents with an awning roof and sometimes the same canopy walls, swing gazebos. And, of course, all sorts of original designs, the production of two-story arbors is especially in demand, from below they make something like a summer kitchen, sometimes the room is adapted for a garage, and from above there is a viewing platform, a place for rest and gatherings.

When choosing a project, do not forget that a gazebo is a decoration of garden plots, and not a dominant feature of an architectural ensemble.

Dimensions (edit)

The size of the gazebo directly depends on what functionality it will be endowed with, and what area of ​​the site you plan to allocate for construction. Here we will clarify only a few circumstances that are essential for choosing a size:

• If the personal plot is small and the gazebo is needed for resting 4-6 people, then it is better to opt for the manufacture of a mini-structure, their average dimensions are 1.6 by 2.0 m.
• In a typical gazebo with dimensions of 2.5 * 3 m, 3 * 3 m, you can place both a small barbecue and a workplace (kitchen), and make a table for gatherings for 6-10 people.
• Larger buildings are suitable for accommodating multiple companies, or for enclosed and combined structures.

It is not difficult to make a simple gazebo with your own hands, the main thing is to observe the technology of installation of the main units

What to make

But before you make a gazebo with your own hands according to the drawings, it is not enough to decide on the shape and size, you need to choose the material for making the building:

• wood - logs, beams, boards, tree trunks, driftwood;
• brick, stone, monolithic concrete, blocks;
• metal - welded structures made of rolled metal (corners, rectangular and round profiles), forged products;
• glass and polycarbonate, usually the frame is made of other materials and sheathed with transparent sheets: roof, walls protecting from wind and rain;
• a metal profile with a PVC sheath, as a rule, is a ready-made structure for which a special platform is made, and then it is assembled according to the type of a constructor.

Of course, the most demanded materials for making gazebos are metal and wood. They are quite simple to handle when you are able to hold the tools in your hands.

Making a polycarbonate gazebo usually takes 1-3 days

Wood

There is nothing that can compare with the beauty of the texture of wood, with its warmth and a special delicate aroma. Wooden suburban buildings fit well into almost any landscape design. There is a recommendation that you need to make gazebos in the same style in which the main house is made, so that they do not get out of the general design concept of the site. Wood, on the other hand, goes well with any materials, even if the house is not chopped, but trimmed with siding, brick, stone, etc.

Advice: Before making a gazebo in the country, the entire tree must be thoroughly impregnated with antiseptics, and covered with fire-fighting agents for 2 layers.

It is not difficult to make a hexagonal gazebo, it is important to make a drawing correctly and accurately transfer it to the area

Most often, wooden arbors are made with their own hands, since no additional equipment is required except for tools.

Gazebos made of wood turn out to be especially cozy, inviting to rest, they are equally comfortable in them both on a hot day and in frost. We suggest you watch how to make a gazebo, a video that shows step by step how you can quickly make a small wooden structure.

Metal

Gazebos made of metal are reliable, strong, durable, this material has only one serious enemy - rust, but modern anti-corrosion impregnations, which should be used to treat parts before building, make it possible to forget about this problem.

Today, small forged structures, usually hexagonal in shape, are in demand. They are graceful, airy and create a feeling of lightness; such gazebos do not overload the space and are practically invisible on the site, especially if they are decorated with climbing plants.

Another popular way to make a metal gazebo is to make a welded frame and sheathe it with polycarbonate. Here it all depends on your requests, it can be a mini barrel gazebo, or a huge canopy.

For the manufacture of a forged gazebo, you can buy ready-made parts: patterns and lattices

Details

As for the manufacture of the roof, soft bituminous tiles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, and ondulin are most often used as the roof of the arbors.

To decorate the building, they use elements with wood carvings, curly details - pillars, balusters, a wooden lattice that you can make with your own hands, artistic forging, including individual decorative curls and ready-made sections.

How to make a beautiful gazebo

We will make a garden flying wooden house, covered with a grill, 4.5 * 4.5 m, under a hip roof.

Making a gazebo with your own hands, like any other construction, begins with the preparation of the site and the construction of the foundation. We transfer the drawing to the area, make markings for the foundation. We drive in pegs in the corners, pull the rope, check the geometry, the diagonals must be equal.

We make the foundation

Clearing the site and making markings for the foundation

Remove the top fertile layer soil, digging holes. First, in the corners, then divide the distance between them into equal parts, and dig holes along the perimeter. Between the pits there should be 1.2-2.0 m, no more. Depth 0.5 - 0.7 m.

To make the foundation, you need to prepare a pillow.

We fill the bottom with crushed stone 0.2 m, sandstone 0.2 m, and ram it well.

Poles can be made by yourself or made from ready-made blocks

We install blocks on the prepared pillow.

It is better to make not only horizontal waterproofing, but also coat the stoves with bitumen

We lay the waterproofing, you can coat the blocks with heated bitumen mastic or lay 2 layers of roofing material on them.

How to make a wireframe

For the manufacture of the lower strapping, we take a bar, preferably glued, with a cross-section in diameter of 100 * 100, 100 * 150 mm.

Photos show how to make the bottom harness

We cut the ends into half a log, make recesses for fastening the middle beams. We put it around the perimeter, fix it with self-tapping screws, additionally on metal corners.

It is better to make logs from the same timber as the strapping around the perimeter

We lay the logs inside the structure. We saturate them with antiseptic and fire-fighting solution.

For the manufacture of supports, a beam with a section of 100 * 100 mm is suitable

We install support racks, pull them onto metal corners so as not to knock down the geometry, prop up with temporary jibs.

It is better to do the strapping first between the paired posts, and then pull them together

We pull on the heads, check the geometry, it will fit edged board with a section of 50 * 100 mm.

When making a frame, constantly check the level of the horizon and vertical along the plumb line

We install the middle supports, we make the transverse upper harness. We lay the floor. A decking or tongue-and-groove board is well suited for making a floor.

How to make a roof

On the cross harness, in the center, we fasten vertically 2 beams, section 100 * 100 mm, length 0.9 m, connect them with a ridge beam, board 100 * 50 mm. It is better to make rafters and assemble a farm on the ground.

Photo example of how best to make and install a ridge bar

For our construction, we make hanging rafters, they should protrude for the building not less than 300 mm, 3 pcs., Raise it up, attach it to the ridge beam.

It is better to do the rafters on skids so that the roof slides a little when the soil is heaving.

We fasten the rafter legs at the corners of the structure.

Good to know: The rafter system for outbuildings according to SNiP is made from a board of 50 * 150 mm, this is the maximum maximum.

For the manufacture of the crate, you can use OSB or moisture-resistant plywood

We make a roof lathing for a roof. In our case, this is a 60 * 20 mm rail.

We lay the roofing material

How to make wall structures

At a height of 900 mm from the floor, we fasten curly railings or an ordinary beam, we sew the resulting frame inside with a thinner beam, 20 * 40 mm, we get a frame in a frame.

The parapet can be made from balusters

We fix it with a board diagonally. Sew up the parapet with a rail from above.

Grilles can be made by yourself, you can also close the sides with monolithic polycarbonate, or make full glazing

We decorate the upper part of the wall with a wooden lattice, it will protect from the sun and gusts of wind. In the corners of the racks we fix a curly corner, it does not carry any practical load, for beauty. We sew the base with a mini-fence made of scraps. We paint the gazebo in the desired color. For convenience, we are building a porch.

In the photo, how to do summer cottage made of wood and decorating it is not expensive, but beautiful

And at the end, watch the video on how to make a gazebo with your own hands, from the video you will understand how easy it is. I must say that this video will inspire many to make a place to relax in the country. Country homemade mini design, comfortable, beautiful, ergonomic, it can be done in one day without any help.

Any summer resident on his site wants to have a beautiful spacious gazebo. Here you can arrange tea parties, invite guests to a summer barbecue, read your favorite book, or just relax after a hard day, enjoying nature.

It is not difficult to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands on your own land plot, the main thing is to stock up necessary materials and strictly follow the technology.

Features and Benefits

For any gazebo, a number of utilitarian and decorative properties... The practical function of the canopy is to save from rain and scorching sun rays... The decorative qualities include an attractive appearance, a harmonious combination with landscape design and other buildings. It is worth building a gazebo made of wood with your own hands, taking into account all of the above.

By choosing construction material for the construction of an object, it is worth considering the positive and negative sides this or that material. So, a tree and a gazebo made of it have a number of advantages:

1. simplicity of design and ease of processing allow you to build a canopy or a more complex object alone;
2. you can choose projects that are different in style and execution;
3. environmentally friendly material, safe for human health;
4. compared to brick, wood is a budget and affordable material;
5. lightweight construction does not require a reinforced foundation;
6. with proper wood care, the gazebo will last for many years;
7. any building made of wood has an attractive appearance and fits perfectly into any landscape design, combined with other materials (brick, stone, iron).

But this material also has disadvantages. It is unlikely that their list can force you to abandon the construction of a wooden gazebo, but these features should be taken into account when erecting a building and caring for it:

1. The tree is easy to rot and mold often grows in it, especially in humid climates. To avoid the destruction of the material, even before the start of construction work, each wooden element processed with antiseptics and special impregnations.
2. This material is highly flammable and maintains fire. When equipping an outdoor fireplace or barbecue next to the gazebo, it is important to follow the fire safety rules at the site: do not leave an open fire unattended, always extinguish the coals after cooking is finished, and at the construction stage, limit the possibility of sparks falling on the wood.

Views

Various types of gazebos can be distinguished. They differ in functionality and design. From a practical point of view, the gazebo can be endowed with various additional options, which will expand the functionality of the building.

A gazebo and a summer kitchen in one building is real, because a spacious shed can be equipped with a real kitchen.

A cutting table, an electric stove, a sink and a refrigerator are the attributes necessary for the arrangement. Directly for a feast, you will need a dining group, which is better to choose from options for garden furniture. Such a building will provide comfortable cooking in the fresh air, you can immediately gather your family at the table. This option is perfect for those who do not like to stand at the stove in a stuffy kitchen at home.

Care should be taken in advance to bring to the construction of communications: light, water, drain for washing. Such an object is quite massive, therefore, the construction of a fortified foundation will be required.

Another option for comfortable outdoor cooking is canopy with street oven or fireplace... For those who like to have a barbecue in any weather, this option will come in handy. The hearth itself, of course, is laid out from refractory, heat-resistant bricks, but a canopy in the form of a gazebo can be made of a wooden structure. For this type of building, a common reinforced foundation is desirable.

Gathering in the winter for a barbecue in nature - what could be more tempting? Insulated building with barbecue inside will help to carry out the idea in warmth and comfort, while remaining in the fresh air. The extensive glazing of the winter arbor will help to merge with nature. Typically, such buildings have a hexagonal or octagonal structure, a brazier of bricks or stone is erected in the center, and an exhaust pipe is equipped in the roof. Guests sit around the hearth, grill meat, chat and warm themselves.

For such an object, a reinforced, insulated and waterproofed foundation is required. Walls with a roof should also be insulated with mineral wool. The gazebo is intended for use all year round... In the warm season, you can open the windows and enjoy nature. Mosquito net get rid of mosquitoes and flies.

Gazebo-solarium is a semi-enclosed summer garden space. The most popular type of gazebo are pergolas. Such solariums first appeared in the south of France as supports for vines, thus they served as a kind of corridors on plantations for farmers. The shade from the abundant foliage created a pleasant coolness, and, thanks to the ease of construction, pergolas spread throughout the world.

There are other types of tanning salons.

Half shade can be created by additional fabric draperies or using climbing plants- roses, hops, girlish grapes, honeysuckle, clematis and others will help.

Gazebo swing Is a small architectural form with narrow functionality, but one way or another, each guest and the owners will be pleased to swing on a homemade wooden attraction. The canopy will protect from direct sunlight and light rain, pillows and a mattress will add coziness and comfort to the swing gazebo.

Construction form

In addition to the functional variety of buildings, there are types of gazebos of various styles and shapes. This includes objects made of wood, which has been processed in different ways, and the possibility of designing a roof or structural features of the frame.

Square and rectangular gazebos are the simplest forms. Such a building can be made as an elementary shed, without railings and sheathing, and even without a floor covering - it is enough to dig in stable pillars, fill them with concrete, and build a roof. The structure looks almost transparent and weightless, but in the same way it saves from rain and sunlight.

It is better to build a spacious square or rectangular gazebo in the classical form - on a foundation, with a floor and railings. Then it will have a finished look, and also meet all the requirements from the practical side of the issue.

Frame hex or octagonal gazebos are more durable than those of the simplest forms, therefore they are able to withstand the thickness of snow and winter glazing. In addition, such a space is much more spacious. The gazebo looks easy and casual. However, a large amount of material goes to waste, so this type of construction will cost more.

Rotunda pavilions round shape look luxurious, often unusual. Due to the structure of the roof, they have a rather complicated technology for covering the roof. It is not easy to find a real wooden gazebo in the shape of a circle in summer cottages, mostly craftsmen make hexagonal or octagonal awnings.

Wood is a versatile material to support any stylistic idea of ​​landscape design. Various ways wood processing and the possibility of using paint and varnish coatings will help create an object on the site in a classic or any modern style, for example, high-tech, minimalism, country or rustic. In addition, you can build an object with a different design of the roof frame - with shed roof, flat, gable, hip, dome, conical, hip or multi-gable.

Pergolas can be fully open or semi-open.

So, part of the walls or one wall of the canopy can be closed, and the rest can be left open. It is important to first track the wind rose, and then install the blind partition on the windward side. This will avoid drafts.

Self-production

Many firms carry out own production arbors made of wood. The finished structure is installed by the company's employees in the country or on the site country house... But making a wooden gazebo with your own hands is not difficult, the main thing is to follow the technology step by step, without neglecting individual points. A considerable part of the important work falls on those stages that must be completed before the actual construction of the facility.

Preparation

As soon as the idea of ​​building a gazebo appears, it is necessary to determine its type, functionality, style, place on the site. For such a recreation area, it is better to choose a picturesque corner of the garden in order to be able to enjoy nature. In this case, the building can have a free style of design. However, if the object will be located in close proximity to a residential building, then the buildings should be in harmony with each other, creating a single architectural ensemble.

The size of the gazebo is determined by its functionality. For a short rest in the shade, you can limit yourself to miniature forms, for example, 1x1.5 m. The interior can be equipped with a bench fixed on vertical supports, a small table. For feasts with family and friends, it is worth thinking about a spacious building of about 3x3 m.It is important that a dining group is placed under a canopy, and guests have the opportunity to freely leave the table without disturbing anyone.

Oven and kitchen options should be even larger. It is necessary to ensure safety - do not place the table and chairs too close to the hot stove, so as not to create a fire hazard, and also so that no one can get burned. A size of about 4x4 m or more will be optimal.

For buildings with increased functionality, all communications should be laid in advance. An organized option should be considered for any gazebo. garden path... In the event that, according to the project, the object does not imply its own flooring, its replacement can be the continuation of the path.

This way you can create unity on the site.

Choice of materials

A wooden gazebo can be done in different ways. Each of them assumes various options wood processing. There are several types of processed wood from which you can build gazebos:

• From a log house... It is a massive building made of thick and sturdy pine or birch trunks. Chopped gazebos look fundamental, they can become the basis of a rustic or country style. Decorations in the form of carvings on the quay, valance, railings and trim of the lower part will add a Russian flavor. These structures look best in simple shapes - square, rectangular.

• Alcove from a bar is built using wireframe technology. Such a building is much more weightless, moreover, cheaper. Economy option - instead of ready-made boards, use unedged material for sheathing the lower part, which can be processed independently, or used in the original, as it is, as a stylistic device.

• From the trunks... An unusual alternative to log gazebos. The difference is that knots are specially left on the material, they do not strive to process the tree to the state of an ideal cylinder. Sometimes they use trunks without removing the bark from them, or choose material with a deliberately curved shape. The woodland style can be massive if you choose bulky trees to build the pillars of the gazebo, but the building can be graceful and thin if it is made of young plants.

Calculations

Before making calculations and starting construction, it is necessary to draw up a project in the form of a drawing of the future object. The schematic drawing should show the size of the future building to scale. In individual drawings, complex structural work should be depicted in more detail, for example, for the installation of roof supports. If the gazebo is with an outdoor fireplace, then the device of the chimney, firebox, foundation is also depicted separately with a careful drawing.

Consider, using an example, drawing up a drawing for a 3x3 frame gazebo, and also make calculations the required amount building material.

Such a building is a budget option for a country house or suburban area, while it looks simple and beautiful.

So, the main technical features of the facility:

• size - 3 by 3 meters;
• height - not less than 2 meters, optimally 2.10–2.30 m;
• lightweight columnar foundation on brick or concrete blocks;
• for the frame it is used: as vertical corner supports - 150x150 mm timber in the amount of 4 pieces, as central supports along the perimeter - 150x100 mm timber in the amount of 5 pieces;
• roof - hip hip, fits on the rafters;
• as a roof - soft tiles;
• the floor is wooden (27 boards of 6 meters each, size - 25x150 mm), fits on logs, installation of a ladder is possible;
• for floor logs, rafters, railings and straps, you will need 25 boards of 6 meters each 50 x 150 mm.

the cost column of the estimate should also include such attributes of construction as self-tapping screws, nails, corners, antiseptic impregnations for wood, terrace oil, costs for cement, sand, as well as the transportation of all materials.

Construction

Before proceeding with the direct construction of the object, it is worth preparing the necessary in the course of work construction tools for wood processing:

• circular electric saw, which will help you trim the tree so that the cuts will be smooth and beautiful;
• a jigsaw and a hacksaw are useful for small cuts;
• The miter box will help to cut the tree at the desired angle evenly and accurately (the circular saw makes only straight cuts);
• electric drill and drills for it;

• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• construction tape and level, plumb line;
• pliers, nippers;
• bayonet shovel;
• stepladder or ladder.

Erection of the foundation

For spacious, heavy buildings, for example, winter gazebos with insulation and glazing, a reinforced foundation is best suited. The most common type is tape. If the future gazebo will also be equipped with a stove or outdoor barbecue fireplace, this type of base should be considered. For a lightweight gazebo using frame technology, a columnar foundation is more appropriate.

It is less costly and easy to install, does not require the manufacture of formwork, and allows easy repair of the floor covering.

The installation instructions contain the following important points:

1. At the site of the future construction, a marking is made according to the size of the object. To do this, you need to drive in 4 pegs and pull a thick thread between them.
2. Along the perimeter, at an equal distance from each other, 8 holes are dug in the form of a square, and 1 hole - in the middle, to the depth of a shovel bayonet. In the center of each hole, except for the middle one, a long reinforcing bar is installed, which will interlock the frame of the building with the foundation.
3. The holes are filled with a sand-gravel mixture, moistened and well compacted.
4. Next, brick pillars are laid out, the elements of which are fastened with cement mortar and aligned with each other. It is important that the surfaces of the supports are laid out flush, regardless of the relief of the site, because this is the only way to ensure that the flooring is even in the future.
5. A sheet of roofing material is laid on each pillar for waterproofing.

The height of the columns depends on the relief of the soil at the summer cottage. Somewhere you will have to erect a pillar of 4 bricks, but somewhere 2 elements may be enough. You should also take into account the desire and possibility of making a ladder.

It is important not to neglect the arrangement of the sand and gravel cushion - it is this stage that will allow the building not to settle. Worst of all, the settling is uneven, which is why it is important to properly tamp the pillow.

Wood preparation

While the cement is hardening, the wood must be prepared. By using circular saw and miter boxes, according to the drawn diagram, we cut out the wood according to the required dimensions. Next, it should be treated with special antiseptics, which prevent the appearance of mold, and impregnations against decay.

If the building will have additional options in the form of an outdoor fireplace, you should not choose oil-based antiseptics - such a composition is more fire hazardous, but a solution with fire retardants will protect against fire. If the tree is wet, recently felled, products that contain alcohol are better suited. It should also be borne in mind that there are antiseptics with pigments that can change the color of the tree. Compositions, depending on the manufacturer, are applied with a brush, spray, some elements can be soaked in a solution.

The impregnation is applied with a special brush according to the location of the wood fibers. It is important that at the time of application there is no strong wind, rain, scorching sun.

The weather should be moderate, then the solution will not dry out prematurely and will not wash off.

Neglecting work to protect the wood, you can wait for the gazebo to rot, collapse, the tree can begin to swell, paint or varnish on the surface can chip and flake off. In order for the building to serve longer, it is better to take care of this in advance.

Bottom strapping

It will take 3-4 days for the pillar foundation to harden, and another 1-2 days for the impregnations and antiseptics to dry. After that, you can start creating the bottom strapping.

For the lower strapping, four beams 150x150 mm, three meters long, are needed. At the end of each beam, a groove is cut, approximately 75 mm in size, for fastening the elements to each other in the "half-tree" type. The bars are stacked on top of each other along the perimeter and are mounted on reinforcing bayonets, fastened with self-tapping screws or nails.

Frame and top rail

In the center of the base of the beams intended for the frame, holes are made for the reinforcing bar from the end using a drill and a thick drill. More massive beams (4 pcs.) Are installed in the corners, thinner beams (5 pcs.) Around the perimeter. On the front side of the gazebo, you should consider the opening for the entrance. It is formed with two bars at a convenient distance from each other. Therefore, 5 pillars are allocated to the frame around the perimeter, and not 4.

The vertical elements of the frame are leveled with a building level and secured with scraps of wood. This is a temporary measure, because the trims are removed after the top trim is installed. The latter is installed on top of vertical supports "overlapping" made of 150x100 mm beams by analogy with the lower strapping. All elements are fastened with screws or nails.

Floor

To install the lag, you will need 150 x 50 mm bars in the amount of 5 pieces. They are installed flush with the lower strapping using special corners. Directly the floor surface is covered with boards 150 x 50 mm. It is important that there are small gaps of 2-3 mm between the elements for water drainage. At the joints of the floor with vertical supports, it is necessary to make cuts so that the surface becomes uniform.

Roof

A separate sketch must be prepared for the roof, which will help create a reliable, stable structure. The roof frame is a classic hip rafter four-slope system. For rafters, you need to prepare beams 150 by 50 mm.

The structure should be assembled in advance, on the ground, and only then raised to the upper harness and secured. It is necessary to assemble the roof frame immediately after the installation stage of the lower trim.

Thanks to bottom rail identical to the top one, you can make the necessary cuts in the rafters, guided by the dimensions of the finished structure.

The four beams come together to form 4 hip roof triangles. Each triangle is divided into three parts from top to bottom by three additional boards, which are necessary for laying the roofing material. In places where the rafters intersect with the harness, slot-grooves are made, which help to seat the structure on the upper level of the harness. The structure is mounted upward.

After fixing the roof frame, the triangles are sheathed with boards. For soft tiles the sheathing must be done tightly, for a lighter material, significant gaps can be left, but it should be borne in mind that the roof must fit snugly against the rafters.

Next, you can cover the roof frame with a membrane material that will not allow moisture to seep into the interior of the object. You can attach it to the rafters with a furniture stapler. Installation of roofing material depends on its type. The shingles are laid out from the bottom up, the joints are covered with backbone shingles.

Decorative finishing

The frame, roof and floor are ready. Such a canopy can already be used, but in order to complete the work and achieve the external attractiveness and completeness of the object, it is necessary to install railings, fences, perhaps to make a crate and a staircase.

The railing is made from thin boards that can be cut to round or irregular shapes and are installed below the middle of the frame. Slats are also used as fences, which can be laid out according to classic patterns - a rectangle, a flower, a triangle, a pigtail. Railings can be tightly sewn with clapboard or have a combined pattern.

If the gazebo is high, then the foundation should be hidden with boards, and a ladder should be attached to the entrance. Garden furniture and textiles will add comfort. Curtains, pillows and even a rug in dry weather will be an excellent addition to outdoor recreation in such a gazebo.

Beautiful examples for inspiration

Wooden pergola-type gazebos-solariums look graceful and weightless. You can use textiles to create shade. Mediterranean style in the garden of a country house will evoke pleasant thoughts about the sea, will give a feeling of complete relaxation and bliss.

The oriental style is too picky about the design. For example, a Chinese gazebo should stand in a garden that will fully meet all Eastern traditions - these are rock gardens that support the idea, and paths paved in accordance with all the rules of the East, and the soothing water surface of artificial reservoirs.

But you can add an oriental flavor to a European country estate: it is worth slightly modifying the roof structure and raising the lower parts of the rafters upward like a pagoda.

A forest-style gazebo appears as a kind of hiding place for a real hunter. For such a construction, you can really use materials from the forest without buying ready-made beams or round timber. This building looks unusual and authentic.

Even decorating your site in a modern style, for example, high-tech or minimalism, you can use wood material. The main thing is to properly process the tree and find the necessary shape for the future building.